The type of fiber used in the construction of carpet, dictates many things such as wear, and the absorption of soils. It should be emphasized that there is no perfect fiber and carpet is a fabric that is subjected to incredible abuse through foot traffic, accidental spills, environmental contaminants, and other abuses. There is an abundant amount of information when it comes to Carpet Fibers. So much of that information is technical in nature and might only confuse the situation. But in an attempt to make you an informed buyer we have highlighted the four more commonly used carpet fibers and some of their strengths. Please consult with your Designer for specific information on the fibers used in the carpet you select.

Nylon- Nylon is utilized in approximately 65% of the carpet sold in the U.S. It is a very durable fiber with excellent performance characteristics. Its strengths include good resiliency, good yarn memory to hold twist, good cleaning efficacy, good stain resistance with stain treatment applied, good soil hiding ability, and good abrasion resistance. Nylon is manufactured in both Continuous Filament fiber and Staple fiber. It is the strongest fiber, making it an excellent choice for the heavy traffic of an active household or commercial facility. It’s also the most durable of the synthetics. It is soil and mildew resistant and resilient, but is prone to static. Most nylon is treated with an anti-static treatment to reduce static. Continuous filament fibers minimize pilling and shedding.

Polypropylene – Polypropylene, also called olefin, is the fastest growing fiber segment in use today. Olefin makes up about 30 % of the fiber used in U.S. carpet manufacturing today. Its strengths include superior stain resistance, with the exception of oil-based stains, and low cost. It is a solution-dyed product, which means color is added during extrusion in its molten state rather than topically applied. Because of this dye method it has superior resistance to bleaches and sunlight fading. Olefins clean very well and most staining is non-existent.

Wool - This traditional favorite offers a deep, rich look and feel. Wool remains the premier fiber in carpet construction. It has excellent resilience and durability. Other synthetic fibers have done an excellent job of duplicating the characteristics of wool, although none can duplicate all of these characteristics. Wool cleans especially well, provides beautiful colors, and has good resiliency. While it’s still extremely popular for rugs, it accounts for less than 1% of the fiber used in carpet.

Polyester- Polyester fiber produces some of the most beautiful colorations available. It also is extremely fade resistant and provides excellent resistance to stains. Polyester fabrics are generally sold in heavy face weights with high-density construction.

Most consumers like to dig their fingers into the carpet pile and if it provides a luxurious feel they believe this is excellent quality. This is referred to as “perceived” quality. True quality exists when it is difficult to insert your fingers into the pile. This is a true test for all carpet constructions, but it is a necessity for polyester fibers. As always, please consult with your designer for specific information on the fibers used in the carpet you select.